Rediscovering Brierley Hill’s Wartime Past
📌 Introduction
In 2025, the Friends of Marsh Park, working in partnership with Wolverhampton Archaeology Group and Dudley Council, uncovered the long-lost remains of a WWII Royal Observer Corps (ROC) lookout post at Marsh Park, Brierley Hill. This unique project, supported by UKSPF and Future High Streets funding, combined archaeology, community history, and cutting-edge digital technology to preserve and celebrate an overlooked chapter of our local wartime history.
🧱 The Dig and the Discovery
- Excavations began in January 2025 after ground probing revealed solid remains under the turf.
- Foundations of a 15ft x 11ft two-storey WW2 ROC lookout tower were uncovered near the highest point of Marsh Park.
- The structure was likely built in 1938 and manned continuously during the war by Royal Observer Corps personnel, supported by the Home Guard.
- Construction details suggest a “make do” wartime approach: brick-and-mortar footings with copper alloy bolts and iron brackets, but no floor remains.
- A test pit nearby revealed earlier building foundations, industrial waste layers, and pottery dating from the 18th to 20th centuries.
- Photos: ground level view of discovered foundations; an aerial view; the a deeper trench show different strata on the site; lead archaeologist Clive Westwood plan of possible layout; a lookout tower in Skipness; a digital vision of what the tower might look like.






🧭 Marsh Park Through the Ages
- Once a site of heavy coal and fireclay mining, the hill was transformed into a park in 1921, thanks to a land donation by Ernest Marsh of Marsh & Baxter.
- The park was landscaped by unemployed WW1 veterans and became a popular meeting spot, with a bowling green, bandstand, and Heroes’ Avenue.
- During WWII, it served a key military role with an ROC post, air raid shelters, and ARP posts on site.
- Pictures: glass, clay pipes and pottery found at the dig.
- 📖 Read more about Marsh Park’s transformation from mining to memorial [pdf]



🎖️ Voices from the Past: ROC & Home Guard Memories
Local residents have shared powerful recollections:
- Joan Ellett remembered her father Eli spotting planes and keeping aircraft photos at home.
- Alan Hickman’s father, part of the Home Guard, recalled radio tracking and “Heroes’ Walk” – a path lined with trees in memory of fallen soldiers.
- Bert Skipton’s father served at both Marsh Park and Barrow Hill, witnessing the Coventry Blitz from Brierley Hill.
- John Miller, ex-ROC, documented the site’s timeline: opened 1938 as post F2, later evolving into an underground monitoring station during the Cold War.
- Picture: Brierley Hill Home Guard provided by Jonathon P Taylor

🛠️ Community Involvement & Outreach
Activities included:
- History talks at Harry’s Café and St Michael’s Church.
- Community litter picks to improve the park.
- A sold-out history walk from The Swan Pub through the wartime heritage of Brierley Hill.
- Detectorist event in collaboration with Stourbridge Detectorists Club, uncovering pit pony shoes, WWI–WWII coins, and industrial remnants.
- Pictures: The observation tower foundations uncovered; community litter pick; digital reconstruction of the tower; WW2 walk from the Swan; The Detectorists get to work



🔍 What’s Next: Augmented Reality & Heritage Engagement
- A 3D model of the lookout post has been developed by artist Anthony Young. Click on the image below and drag to digitally explore the model.
- Future plans include placing QR codes in the park for visitors to view the tower in Augmented Reality using their smartphones.
- This material will also be shared with local schools and archived online.
📚 Explore More
- [PDF download] Full WAG Archaeology Report
- [PDF download] Stories from Brierley Hill’s Home Guard
- [PDF download] Final Project Report
- [Join Us] Volunteer with Friends of Marsh Park
💬 Quotes
“My father remembered radio echoes and a tree for every fallen soldier.”
— Alan Hickman
“When the plane crashed on Adelaide Street, the ROC observer in Marsh Park saw everything.”
— Newton family, via Blackcountryman